There are so many types of bikes available nowadays, that it can be hard to know which bike to choose. Don’t worry, this guide will set you on the right path to finding your perfect travelling companion.
This ultimate guide covers the most common types of bikes and their variations, all-in-all we researched 65+ bikes in creating this article. To make it easier to find the bike you have in mind, we suggest using the Table of Contents.
Table Contents
Types of bikes - how to choose
Choosing a bicycle is like picking a partner for your adventures. Whether you’ll be cruising, commuting or conquering trails, there are types of bikes for every style and purpose. In fact, it’s estimated that there are around 1 billion bikes in the world today!
This guide will introduce you to the world of bikes and help you figure out what to think about before you choose your travelling companion.
Things to consider
Before you dive into the world of bikes, here are a few things to consider:
- Why do you want a bike? Fitness, calories burned biking, fun, commuting, racing or a bit of everything?
- Where will you be riding the most? City streets, trails, or a mix?
- What is your budget like? Make sure you balance your bike dreams with your wallet’s reality. Don’t forget to budget for the best bike helmets with lights to keep you safe.
- What is the right fit? It’s important to get the bike size right, so check the bike’s specs before you purchase.
Use our guide below to help you narrow down the types of bikes, the features and which type will be most suited to meet your needs.
To help you narrow down the right bike, make sure you know what you'll be using the bike for, where you'll be riding and what your budget is like.
Road bikes
Generally, a road bike is a lightweight and versatile bicycle that’s designed for efficient riding on paved roads.
General features of a road bike
| Feature | Description |
| Handlebars | Drop handlebars for multiple hand positions and aerodynamics |
| Frame material | Lightweight materials such as aluminum, carbon fiber, or steel |
| Wheels and tires | Thin, high-pressure tires on lightweight rims for speed |
| Gears and brakes | Multiple gears for varied terrain, caliper or disc brakes |
| Suspension | Minimal to no suspension for efficient road riding |
| Saddle & seatpost | Narrow saddle, adjustable seatpost for comfort and efficiency |
| Extras | Limited accessories due to focus on lightweight and speed |
Road bikes: best for vs not suited for
Here’s a brief summary of what activity a road bike is most suited for and what it’s not suited for.
Best For | Not Suited For |
Long-distance road cycling | Off-road trails and rugged terrain |
Fitness riding and group road cycling | Heavy cargo hauling |
Commuting on paved roads | Extreme downhill or technical biking |
Speed and efficient road riding | High-impact jumps and stunts |
Types of road bikes
There are countless road bikes out there, here are a few of the main types of bikes suitable for road riding.
Racing bikes
Racing road bikes are designed for maximum speed and agility. They have an aerodynamic frame, lightweight components, and high-pressure tires.
A racing road bike is ideal if you are planning to race competitively and will need swift acceleration and efficient power transfer.
Touring bikes
Touring road bikes are built for long-distance journeys. They prioritize comfort and stability.
They have sturdy frames, ample storage options, and relaxed geometry. They’re ideal for carrying gear and exploring extended routes.
Cyclocross bikes
Cyclocross bikes are a blend blend road and off-road capabilities. They have wider tire clearance, durable construction, and higher bottom brackets.
They are designed to tackle diverse terrains including mud, grass, and gravel. This makes them suitable for cyclocross races and adventurous rides.
Gravel bikes
Gravel bikes combine features from both road and mountain bikes and are engineered to conquer rough and unpaved surfaces.
They have wider tires for improved traction, endurance-focused geometry, and often include mounts for accessories. This makes them perfect for gravel grinding and exploring mixed terrains.
Time trial bikes
Time trial bikes are optimized for solo races against the clock. These bikes flaunt streamlined shapes, deep aerodynamic wheels, and aggressive riding positions.
Time trial bikes are tailored for slicing through wind resistance to achieve maximum speed during time trial events.
Triathlon (Tri) bikes
Tailored for triathlons, these bikes prioritize aerodynamics and adaptability. They are equipped with aerobars, special geometry, and integrated storage.
Tri bikes enhance aerodynamic efficiency while accommodating the transitions from swimming to cycling to running.
If you're planning to ride mostly on paved roads and you're looking for speed and efficiency, then a road bike is a good option.
Mountain bikes
Mountain bikes are rugged, off-road bicycles designed with durable components and wide, knobby tires. They’re utilized for traversing varied terrains such as trails, forests, and rocky paths. Mountain bikes provide enthusiasts with an exhilarating outdoor experience that blends fitness and adventure.
General features of a mountain bike
| Feature | Description |
| Handlebars | Wide and often flat or riser-style handlebars for better control and maneuverability on rough terrain. |
| Frame material | Commonly made of aluminum, steel, carbon fiber, or a combination, balancing strength and weight. |
| Wheels and tires | Equipped with wide, knobby tires on sturdy rims for traction and stability across various surfaces. |
| Gears and brakes | Multiple gear options for tackling steep inclines and fast descents, along with hydraulic or mechanical disc brakes for reliable stopping power. |
| Suspension | Front suspension (hardtail) or both front and rear suspension (full suspension) systems to absorb shocks and enhance comfort on uneven trails. |
| Saddle and seatpost | Padded saddle and adjustable seatpost for comfort during long rides and the ability to adapt to different riding conditions. |
| Extras | Some models may feature accessories like water bottle holders, racks, fenders, and even electronic components for advanced performance tracking. |
Mountain bikes: best for vs not suited for
| Best for | Not Suited for |
| Off-road trails and rough terrain | Smooth roads and paved surfaces |
| Trail riding, mountain exploration | High-speed road cycling |
| Climbing steep inclines | Racing on well-maintained tracks |
| Descending rugged paths | Extreme urban commuting |
| Variable and unpredictable terrains | Precision track cycling |
Types of mountain bikes
There are several types of bikes that are mountain bikes. Here are the main ones.
Cross country (xc) mountain bike
Ideal for endurance-focused riders, cross country bikes are designed for speed and efficiency over varied terrain.
They have lightweight frames, efficient pedaling systems, and moderate suspension to tackle climbs and descents while maintaining agility.
Trail mountain bike
A versatile choice, trail bikes offer a balance between uphill efficiency and downhill capability.
With moderate suspension travel, they are ideal for technical trails and provide confidence and control through a mix of climbs and descents.
Enduro mountain bike
Perfect for aggressive trail riders and racing, enduro bikes feature longer suspension travel for to tackle challenging descents while still being efficient on climbs.
Their robust frames and advanced suspension systems maintain stability and control on rugged terrains.
Downhill mountain bike
Downhill bikes are engineered for gravity-fueled descents. They boast maximum suspension travel, heavy-duty components, and sturdy frames. They excel in extreme terrains and bike parks, prioritizing control and stability at high speeds.
Freeride mountain bike
Freeride bikes are designed for versatility, allowing riders to tackle a variety of obstacles such as drops, jumps, and technical features.
They are a combination of elements from downhill and dirt jump bikes, and offer durability and maneuverability for creative riding styles.
All-mountain mountain bike
All-mountain bikes are between trail and enduro bikes. They excel on a wide range of terrains and typically feature slightly more suspension travel than trail bikes.
All-mountain bikes often incorporate adjustable components to adapt to different riding conditions.
Dirt jump bike
If you love aerial tricks and jumps, then a dirt jump bike might be the one for you. These mountain bikes are compact, sturdy, and agile. They have minimal suspension and strong frames which makes them perfect for pump tracks, dirt jumps, and skatepark riding.
Slopestyle bikes blend characteristics of dirt jump and downhill bikes and are tailored for the high-flying world of slopestyle and freestyle competitions. They prioritize agility, maneuverability, and durability for performing tricks on jump lines and obstacles.
Mountain bikes are sturdy, rugged and built to withstand the tough terrains of mountain biking. If you're planning to do some form of road riding, then the cross country bike is a versatile choice.
Hybrid bikes
A hybrid bike blends features of both road bikes and mountain bikes. They have a comfortable upright riding position, wider tires, and a mix of gears. Hybrid bikes are ideal for commuting, leisure rides, and light off-road adventures. They offer a balanced combination of speed, comfort, and versatility.
General features of a hybrid bike
Feature | Description |
Handlebars | Upright and flat or slightly curved for a comfortable riding posture. |
Frame Material | Often aluminum for a balance of strength and weight. Some models might use steel or carbon. |
Wheels and Tires | 700c wheels with wider, semi-smooth tires for stability on various terrains. |
Gears and Brakes | Multiple gears for versatile riding, and reliable brakes (disc or rim) for controlled stopping. |
Suspension | Front fork suspension might be present to absorb bumps on rough paths. |
Saddle & Seatpost | Comfort-oriented saddle and adjustable seatpost for a relaxed ride. |
Extras | Accessories like fenders, racks, and lights for practicality and visibility. |
Hybrid bikes: best for vs not suitable for
| Best for | Not Suited for |
| Commuting, leisure rides, and fitness cycling. | Intense off-road mountain biking. |
| Riding on paved roads, gravel paths, and light trails. | High-speed racing on smooth roads. |
Types of hybrid bikes
Hybrid bikes come in all shapes and colors. Here are a few of the most popular types of bikes in the hybrid category.
Commuter bike
Tailored for daily urban commuting, the commuter hybrid bike features a comfortable riding position, racks for carrying essentials, and fenders to shield from road grime.
They’re equipped with reliable gears and sturdy frames, which make them ideal for navigating city streets and bike paths efficiently.
Touring hybrid bike
Touring hybrid bikes are designed for longer journeys. They boast robust frames, versatile gearing, and ample attachment points for panniers and racks.
With a focus on comfort and stability, they’re ideal for extended rides on roads, gravel, and light trails. This makes them an excellent choice for bike touring adventures.
Cross hybrid bikes (crossover)
Cross hybrid bikes (crossovers) bridge the gap between road and off-road cycling. They combine features like wider tires and a more upright riding position with a lightweight frame. This makes them suitable for both paved roads and moderate off-road trails. Cross hybrid bikes are versatile options for riders who want a bit of everything in their cycling experience.
Hybrid bikes are a mix between road bikes and mountain bikes. They are ideal if you want to have a bit of everything.
Cruiser bikes
As the name suggests, a cruiser bike is a classic, comfortable bicycle designed for leisurely rides and casual urban cycling. Its relaxed seating position, wide handlebars, and wider tires offer a smooth and easygoing riding experience. This makes them ideal for relaxed strolls through neighborhoods, beachside promenades, and scenic city explorations.
General features of a cruiser bike
| Feature | Description |
| Handlebars | Wide, swept-back handlebars provide an upright and comfortable riding position. |
| Frame material | Often made of steel for durability and a classic look. |
| Wheels and tires | Wide tires with a smooth tread for stability and cushioned rides on various terrain. |
| Gears and brakes | Usually single-speed or few gears for simplicity; coaster brakes or hand brakes. |
| Suspension | Minimal to no suspension, focusing on a smoother, laid-back riding experience. |
| Saddle and seatpost | Wide, cushioned saddle for comfort; adjustable seatpost for personalized fit. |
| Extras | Fenders, chain guards, baskets, and racks are common accessories for utility. |
Cruiser bikes: best for vs not suited for
| Best for | Not Suited for |
| Leisurely rides in neighborhoods | High-speed cycling or competitive racing |
| Casual exploration of scenic areas | Off-road trails or rugged terrain |
| Beachside promenades and boardwalks | Long-distance commuting |
| Relaxed urban commuting | Steep inclines or mountainous terrain |
| Comfortable, laid-back riding experience | Technical maneuvers or aggressive biking |
| Short to moderate distances | Intense fitness or training |
Types of cruiser bikes
With a huge variety and color-range, cruiser bikes are a popular option. Here are some of the most common types.
Beach cruiser bikes
Specifically designed for riding on the beach, these bikes feature wide tires for sand and pavement, as well as a relaxed frame geometry. They are perfect for coastal promenades, and capture the essence of relaxed coastal living.
Chopper cruiser bikes
Inspired by motorcycle choppers, these cruiser bikes flaunt elongated frames, extended front forks, and unique designs. Their bold appearance makes them stand out, but they might sacrifice some practicality for style.
Lowrider cruiser bikes
Popular in bike culture, lowrider cruiser bikes emphasize style and individuality.
They embody a distinct urban aesthetic, and boast custom details, low-slung frames, and often have elaborate decorations.
Retro cruiser bikes
Retro cruiser bikes blend classic design elements with modern functionality to evoke the spirit of bygone eras.
Retro bikes offer a nostalgic ride while incorporating contemporary features for comfort and convenience.
Stretch cruiser bikes
Stretch cruiser bikes have extended frames and prioritize a unique appearance and comfortable cruising. Their stretched-out design creates a relaxed riding posture which makes them ideal for short distances. They’re also eye-catching!
A cruiser bike is ideal for laid-back riding and sight seeing. If you're not planning on using your bike for fitness or racing, a cruiser bike might be a good option for you.
BMX bikes
BMX bikes are compact and agile bicycles designed for various tricks, stunts, and off-road riding. They are characterized by sturdy frames, small wheels, and single-speed drivetrain. They are used by riders of all ages for freestyle riding in skateparks, street performances, and off-road trails, and showcase a blend of creativity and athleticism.
General features of a BMX
| Feature | Description |
| Handlebars | Wide, low-rise handlebars for better control during tricks and maneuvers. |
| Frame material | Usually made from durable steel, aluminum, or chromoly for strength and flexibility. |
| Wheels and tires | Small 20-inch wheels with wide, knobby tires for stability and traction on various surfaces. |
| Gears and brakes | Single-speed drivetrain for simplicity and ease of maintenance. Often equipped with a rear brake only. |
| Suspension | Typically, BMX bikes lack suspension to maintain a direct connection between rider and terrain. |
| Saddle and seatpost | Padded saddle for comfort during landings and jumps, adjustable seatpost for rider preference. |
| Extras | May feature pegs on the wheel axles for performing grinds and tricks on rails and ledges. |
BMX bikes: best for vs not suitable for
| Best For | Not Suited For |
| Freestyle tricks and stunts | Long-distance commuting |
| Skateparks and dirt tracks | High-speed road cycling |
| Urban street riding | Off-road mountain trails |
| Maneuvering tight spaces | Racing on long stretches |
Types of BMX bikes
BMX – Bicycle Motocross – has been around since 1970 and is an iconic brand. Generally BMX bikes are small, strong, lightweight and can be easily maneuvered. Here are some of the more popular types of BMX.
Race Bikes
Optimized for speed and agility on dirt tracks, race BMX bikes have lightweight frames, larger wheels, and efficient drivetrains.
This makes them ideal for sprinting and maneuvering around jumps and berms.
Dirt jump bikes
Built to catch air on dirt jumps and trails, dirt jump BMX bikes have sport robust frames, strong components, and responsive geometry. This provides stability and control when launching off jumps and landing.
Flatland bikes
Designed for intricate ground-based tricks and balance maneuvers, flatland BMX bikes have a unique geometry for stability and precise control. They have shorter wheelbases and often pegs for foot support during tricks.
Cruiser bikes
The big brother of standard BMX bikes, the cruiser BMX bikes feature 24 to 26-inch wheels. This makes them suitable for both casual riding and racing, offering a combination of speed and agility similar to race bikes while accommodating older riders or those seeking a more relaxed ride.
Freestyle bikes
Engineered for tricks and stunts, freestyle BMX bikes are sturdy with strong frames. They often feature rotor systems for handlebar spins, and are equipped with durable components to withstand the impacts of street, park, and ramp riding.
BMX bikes are the go-to if you're looking for a sturdy, robust companion for racing, insane jumps and tricks.
Electric bikes
An electric bike – also known as an e-bike – is an electrically powered bicycle that’s equipped with an integrated electric motor and rechargeable battery.
It offers riders the convenience of pedal-assisted or fully electric modes. This enhances their cycling experience by providing assistance while pedaling. Electric bikes are used for urban commuting and recreational cycling. They combine the benefits of traditional biking with electric propulsion for easier rides over various terrains.
General features of an electric bike
| Feature | Description |
| Handlebars | Various styles including flat, riser, or drop bars for different riding positions and comfort levels. |
| Frame material | Commonly aluminum or steel, occasionally carbon fiber, balancing durability and weight. |
| Wheels and tires | Typically 26″, 27.5″, or 29″ wheels with varying tire widths for different terrains and riding styles. |
| Gears and brakes | Multiple gears for different speeds and inclines; disc brakes (mechanical or hydraulic) for reliable stopping power. |
| Suspension | Front suspension fork and/or rear suspension to absorb shocks and enhance comfort on rough terrain. |
| Saddle and seatpost | Comfortable saddle with adjustable seatpost height for ergonomic riding posture. |
| Extras | LED lights, fenders, racks, and smartphone mounts for added convenience and utility. |
How do electric bikes (e-bikes) work?
Electric bikes are equipped with an electric motor that assists the rider’s pedaling. They use rechargeable batteries to power the motor, which can be controlled using a handlebar-mounted display.
E-bikes offer various levels of assistance, which allows riders to travel longer distances, tackle hills more easily, and arrive at their destination with less effort. They’re becoming popular for commuting and recreational riding.
Electric bikes: best for vs not suitable for
| Best for | Not Suited for |
| Urban commuting | Extreme off-road trails |
| Leisurely rides | High-speed racing |
| Short to medium distances | Heavy cargo transport |
| Hilly terrains | Long-distance touring |
| Eco-friendly transportation | Technical mountain biking |
Types of electric bikes
There’s an electric version of just about every bike type. Here are the more common ones.
Electric mountain bike
Tailored for off-road adventures, mountain e-bikes have robust frames, powerful motors, and specialized components to tackle challenging trails and steep inclines. This enhances the thrill of mountain biking and helps you conquer challenging trails more easily.
Electric city bike
Ideal for city cycling, this electric assisted bike is small and compact. It’s ideal if you are limited for space. Equipped with a carrier rack and light, it’s perfect for the daily commute over shorter distances.
Electric cargo bike
Built to transport heavy loads, cargo e-bikes come with extended frames or specialized cargo areas. This makes them a preferred choice for running errands or replacing short car trips with eco-friendly alternatives.
Electric bikes are a great option if you want to ride further or save some energy. There are several types of e-bikes, so make sure you choose one that's suitable for your needs.
Cargo bikes
Cargo bikes are a versatile and compact form of transportation designed to carry various loads. They have sturdy frames and ample storage space. This makes them ideal for transporting groceries, packages, and even children. It promotes eco-friendly urban mobility and reduces reliance on traditional vehicles.
General features of cargo bikes
| Feature | Description |
| Handlebars | Wide and upright handlebars for better control |
| Frame material | Robust steel or aluminum frame for durability |
| Wheels and tires | Larger, sturdy wheels with puncture-resistant tires |
| Gears and brakes | Usually equipped with multiple gears and reliable brakes |
| Suspension | Front suspension forks for a smoother ride |
| Saddle and seatpost | Comfortable saddle with adjustable seatpost |
| Extras | Integrated cargo racks, baskets, or compartments |
Cargo bikes: best for vs not suitable for
| Best for | Not Suited for |
| Carrying groceries and packages | High-speed, long-distance travel |
| Eco-friendly urban transportation | Extremely rugged off-road terrain |
| Short to moderate commuting distances | Hauling very heavy industrial loads |
| Family outings with children | High-performance racing scenarios |
| Promoting sustainable mobility | Swift travel on highways |
Types of cargo bikes
Cargo bikes are extremely versatile and there’s a cargo option in just about most types of bikes. Here are the most popular versions of the cargo bike.
Frontloading cargo bike
Frontloading cargo bikes have a cargo area located at the front. This provides excellent visibility and maneuverability. It’s ideal for urban deliveries and transporting goods.
They allow easy access to the load, which makes them a favorite among couriers and urban dwellers looking for efficient and convenient transportation.
Rear loading cargo bike
Rear loading cargo bikes have a spacious cargo area at the back. This ensures a balanced distribution of weight.
Great for larger loads and grocery runs, these bikes maintain stability while accommodating various cargo types. They’re particularly well-suited for families and businesses that need a versatile transportation solution.
Trike cargo bike
As the name suggests, trike cargo bikes have a three-wheel design. They offer enhanced stability and ample cargo space.
Trike cargo bikes are perfect for businesses requiring a portable storefront, mobile vending, or heavy-duty transport. They are ideal in scenarios where balance and cargo volume are essential.
Longtail cargo bike
Longtail cargo bikes extend the rear end of the bike which creates an extended cargo platform. These bikes are a balance between compactness and cargo capacity. This makes them a versatile option for family outings, commuting, and light commercial use.
A cargo bike is useful if you will be using your bike to transport cargo, kids or gear. There are many types available, so we suggest taking your time to find the right one for you.
Gravel bikes
A gravel bike is a versatile and rugged bicycle designed for diverse terrains. It’s a blend of elements of road and mountain bikes. It features wider tires, sturdy frames, and comfortable geometry. This makes it ideal for adventurous riders seeking to explore a mixture of paved roads, gravel paths, and light trails with speed and stability.
General features of a gravel bike
| Feature | Description |
| Handlebars | Drop bars or flared drop bars for multiple hand positions |
| Frame Material | Lightweight yet durable materials like aluminum or carbon |
| Wheels and Tires | Wider tires (typically 35-45mm) with versatile tread |
| Gears and Brakes | Wide range of gears for various terrains, disc brakes |
| Suspension | Often rigid or minimal front suspension |
| Saddle & Seatpost | Comfort-oriented saddle, shock-absorbing seatpost |
| Extras | Mounting points for racks, fenders, and extra gear |
Gravel bikes: best for vs not suitable for
| Best For | Not Suited For |
| Mixed terrain rides | Technical mountain biking |
| Long-distance exploration | High-speed road racing |
| Commuting on diverse roads | Aggressive downhill trails |
| Bikepacking adventures | BMX or trick riding |
| Casual group rides | Extreme snow or sand conditions |
Types of gravel bikes
A gravel bike’s design and features makes it extremely versatile. Here are the most popular types of gravel bikes.
Expedition gravel bike
Expedition gravel bikes are designed for extended journeys. They are equipped with robust frames, ample gear mounts, and comfortable geometry. This makes them ideal companions for long-distance bikepacking and exploratory adventures.
Race gravel bikes
Race gravel bikes prioritize speed with lightweight frames, aerodynamic features, and agile handling. They are optimized for competitive gravel racing where rapid acceleration and efficient power transfer are essential.
All-road gravel bikes
All-road gravel bikes strike a balance between versatility and performance. They blend features from both race and expedition models, which makes them well-suited for a wide range of terrain, from smooth roads to rugged trails.
A gravel bike is a versatile option that's ideal for various terrains. It's ideal for longer bike trips and bikepacking adventures.
Fat bikes
A general fat bike is a type of bicycle characterized by its oversized “fat”, wide tires that are typically 3.8 inches or wider.
Fat bikes are designed for diverse terrains like snow, sand, and rough trails. It provides exceptional traction and stability, which makes it suitable for off-road adventures and exploration in challenging environments.
Its unique design enables riders to conquer various surfaces that conventional bikes might struggle with.
General features of a fat bike
| Feature | Description |
| Handlebars | Wide and flat handlebars for better control and stability, allowing various hand positions for comfort. |
| Frame material | Often made from aluminum or steel, providing durability and strength to handle rugged off-road conditions. |
| Wheels and tires | Wide tires (3.8 inches or more) with low pressure for improved traction on soft surfaces like snow and sand. |
| Gears and brakes | Usually equipped with a wide range of gears for tackling different terrains; hydraulic disc brakes for reliable stopping power. |
| Suspension | Fat bikes may have front suspension (hardtail) or full suspension options to absorb shocks on rough trails. |
| Saddle and seatpost | Designed for comfort during long rides, offering support and adjustable height for optimal riding posture. |
| Extras | Some fat bikes come with provisions for racks, fenders, and water bottle mounts, enhancing versatility. |
Fat bikes: best for vs not suitable for
| Best For | Not Suited For |
| Riding on Snow and Sand | High-Speed Road Cycling |
| Exploring Rough and Challenging Trails | Smooth, Paved Roads |
Types of fat bikes
Fat bikes are specifically designed for challenging environments. Here are few of the more common types of fat bikes.
Hardtail fat bike
Hardtail fat bikes feature front suspension forks to absorb bumps. This makes them ideal for tackling rugged trails and uneven terrains while maintaining an efficient pedaling platform.
They’re well-suited for riders who prioritize off-road exploration and adventure.
Full-suspension fat bike
Full-suspension fat bikes offer both front and rear suspension, this enhances comfort and control on extremely rough trails.
With improved shock absorption, they’re excellent for aggressive riding styles, downhill descents, and conquering technical terrain while maintaining traction.
E-fat bike
E-fat bikes combine the features of fat bikes with electric assistance. They feature a motor that aids pedaling.
These fat bikes are great for extending range and conquering challenging terrain with less effort. This makes them appealing to riders who want to explore off-road trails without being limited by physical fitness.
Tundra fat bike
Tundra fat bikes are designed for extreme cold weather conditions. They often feature additional insulation and specialized components to withstand frigid temperatures.
These bikes are perfect for adventurers who want to explore snowy landscapes and icy trails in polar regions or winter climates.
Fat bikes have "fat" tires and are designed to tackle the most challenging of conditions.
Tandem bikes
A tandem bike is a specially designed bicycle built for two riders to pedal in tandem.
It’s usually used for recreational cycling and offers a unique shared experience, allowing riders to work together to propel the bike forward while enjoying each other’s company.
Tandem bikes are favored for leisurely rides, team-building activities, and fostering communication between riders.
General features of a tandem bike
| Feature | Description |
| Handlebars | Often equipped with drop or flat handlebars for comfort and control. Some models have adjustable handlebar positions. |
| Frame material | Commonly constructed from steel, aluminum, or titanium, providing durability and stability for two riders. |
| Wheels and tires | Larger wheels and robust tires for better stability and load-bearing capacity. Tire width varies based on intended terrain. |
| Gears and brakes | Tandem bikes may have a variety of gear setups, including derailleurs or internal hubs, for versatile riding. Dual sets of brakes ensure effective stopping power. |
| Suspension | Some tandems offer front or rear suspension to absorb road vibrations and enhance comfort, especially on rough surfaces. |
| Saddle and seatpost | Adjustable saddles and seatposts accommodate riders of different heights and preferences. Padded saddles for longer rides. |
| Extras | Tandems may include accessories like racks, fenders, bottle holders, and pannier mounts for added convenience on longer journeys. |
Tandem bikes: best for vs not suitable for
| Best for | Not Suited for |
| Recreational rides with a partner | Technical or off-road trails |
| Enhancing communication between riders | Fast and competitive racing |
| Team-building activities and bonding | Solo, high-intensity training |
| Couples or friends looking for shared experience | Compact storage and easy transport |
| Leisurely rides with varying fitness levels | Quick maneuvering through congested urban areas |
Types of tandem bikes
Tandem bikes have several variations. Here are the most common ones.
Mountain tandems
Mountain tandems are designed for off-road adventures. They featuring robust frames, wide tires, and durable components.
They allow two riders to conquer challenging trails together. This enhances teamwork and communication while enjoying the thrill of mountain biking.
Recumbent tandems
Recumbent tandems provide a comfortable and laid-back riding position. They have reclined seats for reduced strain on the back and neck.
They are ideal for long-distance rides. These tandems offer improved aerodynamics and a unique riding experience, well-suited for leisurely touring.
Tricycle tandems
Tricycle tandems, also known as “triplets,” cater to riders who want additional stability and cargo capacity.
With three wheels, they offer a secure platform for riders with varying skill levels and can carry extra gear or passengers. This makes them suitable for leisurely rides or utility cycling.
Tandem bikes are designed for two cyclists who have to work together to pedal the bike.
Recumbent bikes
While most people are more familiar with a recumbent stationary bike, a recumbent bicycle is a specialized type of recumbent bike designed for outdoor use on roads and paved surfaces.
It has a reclined seat and pedals positioned in front of the rider. This offers a comfortable and aerodynamic riding experience. Road recumbent bikes are used for leisure cycling, long-distance touring, and fitness. They provide an alternative and enjoyable way to explore the outdoors while maintaining a relaxed riding posture.
General features of a recumbent bike
| Feature | Description |
| Handlebars | Under-seat or above-seat handlebars for comfortable grip |
| Frame Material | Lightweight materials like aluminum or carbon fiber |
| Wheels and Tires | Larger rear wheel and smaller front wheel for stability |
| Gears and Brakes | Multiple gears for varied terrains, often with disc brakes |
| Suspension | Some models may have rear suspension for added comfort |
| Saddle and Seatpost | Reclined seat and adjustable seatpost for ergonomic support |
| Extras | Accessories like pannier racks, fenders, and lighting |
Recumbent bikes: best for vs not suitable for
Best for | Not Suited for |
Long-distance touring and leisure cycling | Technical off-road trails |
Riders seeking a comfortable and ergonomic riding position | High-speed racing or competitive peloton riding |
Ideal for extended rides | Quick and frequent changes of direction |
Types of recumbent bikes
Although recumbent bikes are not that common, here are a few of the more common types.
Long wheelbase recumbents
Long wheelbase recumbent bikes are known for their stability and comfortable riding posture. This makes them ideal for long-distance touring and leisurely rides.
Their extended frame provides a smooth, relaxed experience that’s ideal for riders who prioritize comfort and efficient pedaling over high-speed performance.
Short wheelbase recumbents
Short wheelbase recumbent bikes have a more compact design to enhance maneuverability and responsiveness.
While still suitable for touring, they are favored by riders who appreciate a balance between comfort and agility. They are often used for commuting or moderate-paced rides.
Trike recumbents
Trike recumbents provide exceptional stability with three wheels. They are popular among riders seeking enhanced balance and control. Trikes are well-suited for individuals who may have difficulty balancing on traditional bicycles. They’re also suitable for leisurely rides and commuting on paved roads.
Handcycles
Handcycles are designed for individuals with limited or no use of their lower body. These recumbent bikes are powered using the rider’s arms, which makes them ideal for upper body workouts and outdoor activities.
Handcycles are used by adaptive athletes, people with disabilities, and those who prefer a different form of cardiovascular exercise.
Recumbent bikes are specially designed recumbent bicycles for outdoor use.
Touring bikes
A touring bike is designed especially for long-distance travel and exploration. It features sturdy construction, comfortable riding posture, and ample storage options to for extended journeys.
Touring bikes are used by cyclists to embark on cross-country adventures, carrying gear and supplies while prioritizing comfort and stability over speed.
General features of a touring bike
| Feature | Description |
| Handlebars | Drop bars or butterfly bars for multiple hand positions, promoting comfort during long rides. |
| Frame Material | Durable steel or aluminum construction, providing stability and ability to carry heavy loads. |
| Wheels and Tires | 700c wheels with wide, puncture-resistant tires for smooth rolling and stability on various terrain. |
| Gears and Brakes | Wide range of gears for tackling diverse landscapes, and reliable disc brakes for consistent stopping power. |
| Suspension | Front fork with shock absorption capabilities to dampen road vibrations and impacts. |
| Saddle and Seatpost | Comfortable, ergonomic saddle and adjustable seatpost for extended hours of riding. |
| Extras | Integrated pannier racks, fender mounts, and multiple bottle cage holders for gear and supplies. |
Touring bikes: best for vs not suitable for
| Best For | Not Suited For |
| Long-distance travel and exploration | High-speed racing or competitive cycling |
| Carrying heavy loads and gear | Technical mountain biking |
| Comfortable, endurance-focused rides | Aggressive, short-distance sprints |
| Multi-terrain adventures | Trick riding or stunts |
Types of touring bikes
There’s a touring bike for almost every situation. Here are a few of the more popular ones.
Long-distance touring bikes
Designed for extended journeys, these bikes prioritize comfort and durability. They feature relaxed geometry, sturdy frames, and multiple mounting points for gear.
They excel at carrying heavy loads over long distances.
Light touring bikes
Ideal for riders seeking a balance between speed and touring capabilities, these light touring bikes offer a lighter frame and components. This makes them suitable for medium-distance travel with moderate gear.
Trekking bikes
Versatile and well-suited for various terrains, trekking bikes feature strong frames, wide tires, and often come equipped with racks and fenders.
They cater to both commuting and long-distance touring needs.
Long-tail cargo bikes
Designed for those who want to combine touring with the ability to carry significant loads, these longtail cargo bikes feature extended rear sections for attaching panniers, making them suitable for longer trips and errands.
Touring bikes are specifically designed for long distance travelling. They prioritize comfort over speed and are robust to endure vast distances.
Folding bikes
As an honorable mention, we have one more type of bike: the foldable bike.
Foldable bikes
Foldable bikes are compact and versatile bicycles designed with collapsible frames. This allows them to be easily folded and stored in small spaces.
It serves as a convenient urban commuting and recreational solution, and enables riders to combine cycling with public transport or store it effortlessly when not in use.
There are several foldable bikes which are suitable for small spaces or a quick run around in the city.
FAQs
What is the difference between a road bike and a mountain bike?
A road bike is designed for riding on paved surfaces, while a mountain bike is designed for riding off-road. Road bikes have drop handlebars, while mountain bikes have flat handlebars. Road bikes also have thin, lightweight tires, while mountain bikes have wider, knobby tires.
What is the best type of bike for commuting?
If you are commuting short distances, a hybrid bike or a cruiser bike may be a good option. If you are commuting longer distances, a road bike or an electric bike may be a better choice.
What is the best type of bike for beginners?
A hybrid bike is a good option for beginners. They are comfortable and versatile, and can be used for a variety of purposes, such as commuting, fitness riding, and light trail riding.
What is a hybrid bike and who is it suitable for?
A hybrid bike is a combination of a road and mountain bike. It’s suitable for cyclists who want a versatile option for both paved roads and light off-road paths.
What are the main differences between a cruiser bike and a city bike?
Cruiser bikes are known for their comfortable, laid-back riding position. They have wide handlebars, and often feature a retro design. City bikes, also known as commuter bikes, are designed for urban environments and may have more gears, a lighter frame, and additional features like fenders, lights, and racks for practical commuting purposes.
Overall Summary
- There are several types of bikes – choose the one that will best meet your needs and requirements.
- If you’re looking for a bike that will work on and off-road, then a hybrid bike might be a good option.
- Cruiser bikes are comfortable options for leisurely rides and site seeing.
- Electric bikes are a great option if you want to conserve energy or travel further.